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incentive share - translation to russian
CONCEPT IN GAME THEORY
Incentive compatible; Incentive Compatibility; Incentive-compatible
incentive share
поощрительная акция (распределяемая среди менеджеров)
share of stock
![A share certificate from 1936 entitling the holder to shares in [[Greyhound Lines]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Greyhound stock certificate.jpg?width=200 "A share certificate from 1936 entitling the holder to shares in [[Greyhound Lines]].")
SINGLE UNIT OF OWNERSHIP IN A CORPORATION, MUTUAL FUND, OR ANY OTHER ORGANIZATION
Public shares; Share-holding; Share tips; Shares; Share of stock; Finance (Share); Shares of stock; Stock shares; Company shares
акция; доля в акционерном капитале
wage share
![Labor share in the [[United States]] from 1948–2016, comparing time series from the [[Bureau of Labor Statistics]] and [[Bureau of Economic Analysis]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FRED graph of US labor share 1948–2016.svg?width=200 "Labor share in the [[United States]] from 1948–2016, comparing time series from the [[Bureau of Labor Statistics]] and [[Bureau of Economic Analysis]].")
Wage share; Profit share
доля заработной платы (в национальном доходе)
Wikipedia
Incentive compatibility
A mechanism is called incentive-compatible (IC) if every participant can achieve the best outcome to themselves just by acting according to their true preferences.: 225
There are several different degrees of incentive-compatibility:
- The stronger degree is dominant-strategy incentive-compatibility (DSIC).: 415 It means that truth-telling is a weakly-dominant strategy, i.e. you fare best or at least not worse by being truthful, regardless of what the others do. In a DSIC mechanism, strategic considerations cannot help any agent achieve better outcomes than the truth; hence, such mechanisms are also called strategyproof: 244, 752 or truthful.: 415 (See Strategyproofness)
- A weaker degree is Bayesian-Nash incentive-compatibility (BNIC).: 416 It means that there is a Bayesian Nash equilibrium in which all participants reveal their true preferences. I.e, if all the others act truthfully, then it is also best or at least not worse for you to be truthful.: 234
Every DSIC mechanism is also BNIC, but a BNIC mechanism may exist even if no DSIC mechanism exists.
Typical examples of DSIC mechanisms are majority voting between two alternatives, and second-price auction.
Typical examples of a mechanisms that are not DSIC are plurality voting between three or more alternatives and first-price auction.
Examples of use of incentive share
1. Most of the increase in chief executive pay has come in stock option awards, long–term incentive share plans and bonuses.
